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Chapter 4 Linear Normal Models

Example 3.3
Four groups of soya bean plants that are exposed to different treatments. The response is the total area of the leaves. The treatments are the combinations of two levels of stress and two levels of light. The data are used to illustrate the two-way analysis of variance. In this example each cell has several observations, and therefore the reduction to the additivity model may be tested.
Example 3.4
The recordings of systolic blood pressure and age for two professions are used to illustrate the comparison of regression lines.
Example 4.6
The data are from six drillings in an area. Each drilling results in a core of soil, and the response being considered is the pH-value of the soil at the top, in the middle, and at the bottom of the core.
In this example each cell one observation only, and therefore the reduction to the additivity model can only be tested graphically.
Exercise 4.1
The purpose of the experiment considered in this exercise was to study how the amount of chromium in fertilized eggs of salmon, Salmon trutta L depends on the exposure to chromium.
In this exercise the statistical technique is two-way analysis of variance.
Exercise 4.2
The same data as in Exercise 4.2, but in this exercise the
statistical technique is comparison of regression lines.
Exercise 4.3
This exercise considers data from an experiment that was made to describe the connection between the effective diffusion, D, of a core of sand as a function of the degree of cementation, C, of the sand. The effective diffusion describes how easily gasses diffuse through the core of sand and the degree of cementation is a number between 0 and 1, describing the reduction of the initial volume of the cavity between the grains of sand.
The statistical technique is comparison of regression lines.
Exercise 4.4
The velocity of evaporation of water from the surface of the skin
(transepidermic water loss, TEWL) may be used as an indirect measure of the permeability and the barrier function of the skin. Data has been obtained from workers in the fishing industry and from workers forming a control group.
The statistical technique is comparison of regression lines.
Exercise 4.5
24-hour average of the contents of lead in the air recorded by two measurements stations in Aalborg in between 1983 and 1989.
The statistical technique is comparison of regression lines.
Exercise 4.6
The data for this exercise are from a study of the sand lizard Lacerta agilis.
Eggs from the sand lizard were placed in incubators under carefully controlled conditions and a range of variables were recorded for the hatchlings, including the incubation time, which is the variable studied in this exercise.
The data in this exercise was used in Example 1.2.
The exercise offers an opportunity to use two-way analysis of variance as well as regression methods.

Exercise 4.7
The data in this exercise are from an experiment on the effect of compounds of nitrate and phosphate used as fertilizers on potatoes.
The exercise offers an opportunity to use two-way analysis of variance as well as regression analysis.
Exercise 4.8
In order to make 100 concrete flagstones, a manufacturer adds 10 kg of an additive A in order to reduce the curing time. The manufacturer has become aware of an additive B which is cheaper than A and is supposed to have the same effect. In order to investigate whether B or a mixture of A and B can possibly replace A in the production, an experiment is performed, and the data are considered in this exercise.
The exercise offers an opportunity to use two-way analysis of variance as well as regression analysis.